MANDATORY MONITORING OF CHILDREN'S BODY MASS INDEX

On October 17, 2007 we commented on a Denver Public School District policy that weighed children and issued health report cards to their parents. We were appalled by this practice then, we are even more appalled now that it has become a state legislation in the state of Georgia.

Excess weight or even obesity does not automatically equate to bad health or sickness. Many children are plump or fat in their childhood but lose this excess weight in adolescence or adulthood without any further complications or illnesses. The duty of all adults, whether school authorities, neighbors, relatives or friends, is to report to the child welfare authorities any sign of neglect or abuse suspected in a child. When there are no noticeable health problems or signs of neglect, routinely passing judgment on the child’s weight is totally unwarranted, especially when it cannot be predicted what damage this evaluation can cause to the child’s mental and psychological state of mind at the vulnerable age when self esteem and acceptance by their peers is of utmost importance.

Senate mandates weighing Georgia kids twice a year
New law would requires schools to track weight and BMI

Georgia's elementary school children will be weighed and measured twice a year by school officials under a bill that passed the Senate Friday.

The legislation requires schools to track kids' body mass index, a combination of height and weight used to determine whether the child is healthy. The bill, sponsored by Sen. Joseph Carter (R-Tifton) requires that schools post the aggregate BMI information on their Web sites and follow state regulations on offering physical education classes.

Carter said the bill would work much like test scores, with schools reporting their data so parents could check out how they measure up to other area schools. Children would be weighed in a confidential office setting and their personal data would not become public, he said.

"Sally, step into the office, step up on the scale, that's about as invasive as it gets," he said. More than one in three kids in Georgia is overweight, he said. "The presence of childhood obesity is staggering."

Arkansas was the first state to implement such a rule, in 2003. The bill, which mirrors legislation in several other states, passed 37 to 13 after a heated debate.

Sen. Preston Smith (R-Rome) said "the long arm of the government" should stop reaching into peoples' private lives.

He said worries that schools' will pressure children to lose weight and stigmatize them, mimicking what he worried school officials would say: "Come on, pick it up fat kid, we're not going to get money if you don't!""

As he left the podium, refusing to engage in a debate, Sen. Renee Unterman (R-Buford) who supports the bill, shouted "chicken!" at him.

It's not the first time lawmakers have tried to take up childhood obesity. Carter introduced a bill in 2006 that would have required more PE for Georgia elementary and middle schoolers, but the measure failed.

THE FAT PHOBIA

We have been trying to bring this phenomenon to the attention of the media and the health authorities, for some time. Naturally, because we don’t hold any fancy medical degrees, our worries were simply ignored.

Any campaign that goes overboard, no matter how noble the end, is bound to bring perverse side effects that can often be worse than the problem it tries to solve. Public health has to go back to the days when they were looking after infectious diseases. Lifestyle choices are not something that public health should meddle with. There are competent and qualified medical authorities that can deal with the problems on a one to one basis with patients and those who seek their advice, according to the individuals’ specific needs and ways to effectively help them.

There isn’t a ‘’one fit all’’ miracle solution. We and our children, are not automatons that can be programmed to act and react uniformly to public health’s theoretical solutions.

Obesity worries show signs of backfiring

Weight becoming an unhealthy obsession for some kids, parents

Sharon Kirkey, Canwest News Service
Fears about obesity are feeding "fat phobia," experts warn.

They're worried more healthy kids are obsessing about weight -- and more parents are projecting irrational fears about fat on their children.

Some question whether the obesity "epidemic" is even real, and whether schools have any business trying to fight obesity.

"It seems like whenever we decide there is an epidemic people run around helter skelter trying to solve the problem without really thinking about it in an organized fashion," says Dr. Leora Pinhas, a child psychiatrist and psychiatric director of the eating disorders program at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children.

"I'm not convinced that telling kids that they're fat, or that they might get fat, is a way of solving the problem."

The hospital has seen preteens and teens who attended obesity-prevention programs at school.
They then "decide they're going to be the best kid at not getting fat, (and) then end up losing so much weight that they put themselves medically at risk," Pinhas says.

"They're little kids. They don't have to lose a lot of weight to get sick.

"We have had kids who have been weighed in the gym and then had to deal with how they felt about their weight, and these may have been kids who never weighed themselves before and it hadn't been a concern before," Pinhas says.

Children are being taught in nutrition classes how to cut all fat from their diet.

But, "who buys food, who makes the meals? It's not the eight-year-old," Pinhas says.
"All we seem to do is keep placing more unreasonable expectations on children that can be confusing for them."

Children are hearing that fat is bad. Period. And where anorexia and bulimia before adolescence was once unheard of, hospitals are now seeing eating disorders in children as young as seven.
Children are social sponges, Pinhas says.

" How many times does a kid have to overhear a conversation like, 'Wow, you look great, you lost weight,' or 'Look at my butt, it's really fat, I should cut down on what I'm eating,' or 'All that fat is going to give you a heart attack?'"

Susan Willard says a lot of the pressure to be thin now comes from home.

"It's not infrequent that we see patients who have families who are over-invested in body shape and weight," says Willard, clinical director of the eating disorders treatment centre at River Oaks Hospital in New Orleans, where many patients come from Canada.

In these families, calorie counting, fat-gram counting and exercise "become a primary focus in the home and at the table.

"Kids who grow up in families of that sort believe that it is of very primary importance that they 'eat right' and stay fit and healthy, and that ultimately can turn out to be extremely unhealthy," says Willard, a professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at Tulane University School of Medicine and co-author of the book, When Dieting Becomes Dangerous.

But parents also live in a culture that says what matters most is to be thin. "They're being told over and over again that if their kid is fat, it's like a death sentence. They're being told they're not good parents," Pinhas says.

"I think we should stop worrying about whether someone is fat or not because it's not necessarily an indicator of poor lifestyle or imminent mortality or morbidity."

Dr. Ahmed Boachie says many teens whose weight is healthy believe wrongly that they're overweight. Even campaigns to rid schools of snacks can lead to negative messages and neurosis about food.

"And when they feel that way they're more likely to be dieting," says Boachie, clinical director of the eating disorders program at Southlake Regional Health Centre in Newmarket, Ont.
But a study of nearly 15,000 girls and boys aged nine to 14 showed that dieting not only doesn't work, it actually leads to weight gain. Kids severely restrict their diet, then lose control and binge or overeat, and the cycle continues.

What's more, dieting is considered a risk factor for eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa -- "very chronic and difficult illnesses with often fatal outcomes," Boachie says. Most people who develop eating disorders were never overweight or obese to begin with, he says.

"Eating disorders are illnesses. If any parent has any weight concerns, instead of listening to the street definition of obesity, contact the experts," Boachie says.
A recent study found that girls who eat at least five meals a week with their family are less likely to be preoccupied with dieting.

Signs that a child or teen might be engaged in extreme dieting or have an eating disorder include coming home from school and saying they have already eaten, separating themselves from family at meal times, and complaining of being cold and tired all the time.

Younger children often don't stop eating completely, but they eat less, complain their stomach hurts or say they're not hungry.

"Don't forget, they're small to start with. Losing a few kilos is enough to lose a significant proportion of their body weight," Pinhas says.

"What we end up seeing, sometimes, are kids who just stop growing."